C# Skip and SkipWhile Examples

Invoke Skip and SkipWhile to return elements only after a certain number are encountered.

Skip. This is an extension method. It returns only the elements following a certain number of initial elements that must be ignored.

Skip namespace. It is found in the System.Linq namespace. It is useful in programs that selectively process elements. SkipWhile is also available.LINQ Take, TakeWhile

First example. Include the System.Linq namespace. This provides the extension methods that act upon the IEnumerable implementations (arrays and Lists).Extension IEnumerable

Step 1: In this example, the integer array is allocated and immediately filled with six 32-bit signed integers.

Step 2: The argument to Skip is the int 2. This will pass over the first two elements and only return those that follow.

Step 3: The argument here is 4. The second loop in the example repeats this procedure but for 4 elements.

Info: No action is taken until you loop over the resulting variable. Skip() takes effect when the foreach queries for results.

Foreach

C# program that uses Skip method from LINQ using System; using System.Linq; class Program { static void Main() { // Step 1: create array for demonstration. int[] array = { 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 }; // Step 2: get collection of all elements except first two. var items1 = array.Skip(2); foreach (var value in items1) { Console.WriteLine("SKIP 2: {0}", value); } // Step 3: call Skip again but skip the first 4 elements. var items2 = array.Skip(4); foreach (var value in items2) { Console.WriteLine("SKIP 4: {0}", value); } } } Output SKIP 2: 5 SKIP 2: 7 SKIP 2: 9 SKIP 2: 11 SKIP 4: 9 SKIP 4: 11

SkipWhile. This method skips over elements matching a condition. With SkipWhile you need to specify a Func condition to skip over values with.

Start: We declare an array that has several values in it. The first 3 elements are less than 10.

And: We call SkipWhile with a Func that returns true for elements less than 10. The first 3 elements in the array are skipped.

C# program that shows SkipWhile method using System; using System.Linq; class Program { static void Main() { int[] array = { 1, 3, 5, 10, 20 }; var result = array.SkipWhile(element => element < 10); foreach (int value in result) { Console.WriteLine(value); } } } Output 10 20

Practical uses. In your program, you might have some reason to remove elements at the start of a collection that begin with a certain letter or have a property set to a certain value.

Tip: You could use SkipWhile. Then you could call ToArray to ToList to convert the IEnumerable back into an array or List.

ToArray ToList Array List

Discussion. The Skip extension method is a generic method, which means it requires a type parameter. The C# compiler can infer the correct type parameter.Generic Class, Method

Info: The Skip extension method internally allocates a new class that is compiler-generated and stores the state of the Skip operation.

Tip: This indicates that using a for-loop and starting at the desired index will be much faster.

For

Tip 2: Often you would use Skip on a collection that cannot be accessed by specific indexes.

Skip and Take. You can also use the Skip extension method in query method chains. Often you may want to combine it with Take, either before the Skip or after.

Note: The Take extension method specifies that you only want to access the following several elements.

So: If you want the middle elements in a sequence, you can Skip over the first several and then Take the part you want.

A summary. Skip serves to "pass over" several elements in any class that implements the IEnumerable interface. It is most useful on more complex collections or queries.

The Dev Codes

.Net

.NET Array Dictionary List String 2D Async DataTable Dates DateTime Enum File For Foreach Format IEnumerable If IndexOf Lambda LINQ Parse Path Process Property Regex Replace Sort Split Static StringBuilder Substring Switch Tuple

Java

Core Array ArrayList HashMap String 2D Cast Character Console Deque Duplicates File For Format HashSet If IndexOf Lambda Math ParseInt Process Random Regex Replace Sort Split StringBuilder Substring Switch Vector While

TheDeveloperBlog.com

C# Skip and SkipWhile Examples

Related Links:

.Net

Java

Related Links