Golang Sscan, Sscanf Examples (fmt)

Use the fmt.Sscan and Sscanf methods to parse in space-separated values from strings.

Sscan, Sscanf. Parsing in values from space-separated strings is a problem that has existed for many years. Even the earliest programmers may have struggled with this problem.

With Sscan and Sscanf, we can parse strings into multiple values. Sscan uses a space as a separator. And Sscanf uses a format string to guide its parsing.

Sscan example. Here we have a string that has values in it separated by spaces. We pass the correct number of arguments (as references) to fmt.Sscan. They are filled with the parsed values.

Tip: We must pass the local variables we want to store the values in as references.

Golang program that uses fmt.Sscan package main import "fmt" func main() { // Store values from Sscan in these locals. value1 := "" value2 := "" value3 := 0 // Scan the 3 strings into 3 local variables. // ... Must pass in the address of the locals. _, err := fmt.Sscan("Bird frog 100", &value1, &value2, &value3); // If the error is nil, we have successfully parsed the values. if err == nil { // Print the values. fmt.Println("VALUE1:", value1); fmt.Println("VALUE2:", value2); fmt.Println("VALUE3:", value3); } } Output VALUE1: Bird VALUE2: frog VALUE3: 100

Sscanf. With this method, we must specify a format string to guide the parsing of the values. We can use standard format codes in the format string.

Tip: Sscanf works the same way as Sscan except we must pass a format string as the second argument.

Golang program that uses fmt.Sscanf package main import "fmt" func main() { value1 := 0 value2 := "" value3 := 0 // Use format string to parse in values. // ... We parse 1 number, 1 string and 1 number. _, err := fmt.Sscanf("10 Bird 5", "%d %s %d", &value1, &value2, &value3); if err == nil { fmt.Println("VALUE1:", value1); fmt.Println("VALUE2:", value2); fmt.Println("VALUE3:", value3); } } Output VALUE1: 10 VALUE2: Bird VALUE3: 5

Sscan versus split. With split() or fields() we can separate values and parse them. This has some advantages over Sscan, particularly for oddly-formed strings.Split Fields

A review. With fmt.Sscan and Sscanf we have built-in parsing methods for strings that contain multiple values. These methods, when used correctly, can simplify programs.fmt

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Golang Sscan, Sscanf Examples (fmt)

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