Java Convert boolean to int (Ternary Method)

Convert a boolean to an int with a ternary expression. A boolean cannot be cast to an int.

Convert boolean, int. A boolean is true or false. But often when developing a program we want the integer 1 or 0 to represent truth. We must convert a boolean to an int.Cast

A problem. We cannot cast a boolean to an int in Java. We must use an if-statement, or a ternary, to convert. A separate method can be used to encapsulate and name this logic.Ternary Operator

Example method. Here we introduce a method booleanToInt. We use a ternary expression to convert the boolean to 1 or 0. If true, we return 1. If false, we return the value 0.

Main: We test booleanToInt in the main method. When the boolean is false, we print 0 and when it is true we print 1.

Public, static: This method is public so it can be used throughout a program. It is static because it is not part of an object instance.

Static

Java program that converts boolean to int public class Program { public static int booleanToInt(boolean value) { // Convert true to 1 and false to 0. return value ? 1 : 0; } public static void main(String[] args) { // Test our conversion method. boolean value = false; int number = booleanToInt(value); System.out.println(number); System.out.println(booleanToInt(true)); } } Output 0 1

Error, cast boolean. This program does not work. It does not compile. It attempts to cast a boolean to an int. This is not possible in Java—it cannot be done.

Java program that causes error, casts boolean public class Program { public static void main(String[] args) { // This does not compile. boolean value = true; int value2 = (int) value; } } Output Exception in thread "main" java.lang.Error: Unresolved compilation problem: Cannot cast from boolean to int at Program.main(Program.java:6)

Performance notes. The booleanToInt method requires a branch in its implementation. This is not as fast as simply using 0 and 1 to represent truth.

Tip: To achieve the best performance, avoiding conversions and branches is often the best option.

What we accomplished. We found that there is no way to directly cast a boolean to an int in Java. This causes an error. Instead we can use a ternary to evaluate and return an int.

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Java Convert boolean to int (Ternary Method)

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