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C++ Algorithm Function count_if ()C++ Algorithm count_if() function has a 'pred' value and returns the count of the elements in the range [first,last) for which the value of pred is true. Syntaxtemplate <class InputIterator, class UnaryPredicate> typename iterator_traits<InputIterator>::difference_type count_if(InputIterator first, InputIterator last,UnaryPredicate pred); Parameterfirst: It is an input iterator to the first element in the range. last: It is an input iterator to the last element in the range. val: It is the element whose occurrence is being searched in the range. Return valueThe function returns the number of element in the range [first,last) for which the value of pred is true. Example 1#include<iostream> #include<algorithm> #include<vector> bool isOdd(int k) { return((k%2)==1); } int main() { std::vector<int> newvector; for(int k=1; k<10; k++) newvector.push_back(k); int newcount=count_if(newvector.begin(),newvector.end(),isOdd); std::cout<<"newvector contains "<<newcount<<" odd values.\n"; return 0; } Output: newvector contains 5 odd values. Example 2#include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; bool isEven(int k) { if(k%2==0) return true; } int main() { vector<int> u; for(int i=0; i<10; i++) { u.push_back(i); } int noEven=count_if(u.begin(),u.end(),isEven); cout<<"Count of even number is:"<<noEven; return 0; } Output: Count of even number is: 10 ComplexityThe complexity of the function is linear up to a distance between first and last element. Data racesSome or all of the elements of the range are accessed ExceptionsThe function throws an exception if any of the argument throws one.
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