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C++ String shrink_to_fit()This function reduces the capacity of the string and makes it equal to its size. Syntax
Consider a string str. Synatx would be: str.shrink_to_fit(); Parameter
It does not contain any parameter. Return valueIt does not return any value. Example 1
Let's see the simple example.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string str="C++ Programming";
cout<<str.capacity()<<'\n';
str.shrink_to_fit();
cout<<str.capacity();
return 0;
}
Output: 15 15 In this example, shrink_to_fit() function is applied to the string so that capacity of string becomes equal to the size of string. Example 2Let's see another simple example.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string str="Computer is my favorite subject";
cout<<"Initial string value is :"<<str<<'\n';
str.resize(24);
cout<<"After resizing,string value is :"<<str<<'\n';
str.shrink_to_fit();
cout<<"capacity of the string is :"<<str.capacity()<<'\n';
cout<<"size of the string is :"<<str.size();
return 0;
}
Output: Initial string value is: Computer is my favorite subject After resizing, string value is: Computer is my favorite capacity of the string is :24 size of the string is :24
Next TopicC++ Strings
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