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C++ String shrink_to_fit()This function reduces the capacity of the string and makes it equal to its size. SyntaxConsider a string str. Synatx would be: str.shrink_to_fit(); ParameterIt does not contain any parameter. Return valueIt does not return any value. Example 1Let's see the simple example. #include<iostream> using namespace std; int main() { string str="C++ Programming"; cout<<str.capacity()<<'\n'; str.shrink_to_fit(); cout<<str.capacity(); return 0; } Output: 15 15 In this example, shrink_to_fit() function is applied to the string so that capacity of string becomes equal to the size of string. Example 2Let's see another simple example. #include<iostream> using namespace std; int main() { string str="Computer is my favorite subject"; cout<<"Initial string value is :"<<str<<'\n'; str.resize(24); cout<<"After resizing,string value is :"<<str<<'\n'; str.shrink_to_fit(); cout<<"capacity of the string is :"<<str.capacity()<<'\n'; cout<<"size of the string is :"<<str.size(); return 0; } Output: Initial string value is: Computer is my favorite subject After resizing, string value is: Computer is my favorite capacity of the string is :24 size of the string is :24
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