Python pow Example, Power Operator

Use pow along with the power operator that has 2 stars. Pow can be used with 3 arguments to do modulo division.

Pow. In exponentiation, one number is multiplied by itself. This is performed with the pow method, a built-in. With two stars, we can also take exponents.Numbers Built-ins

In Python, two stars and pow are equivalent. So we can use whichever one seems clearest. I feel pow is clearer, but I rarely need exponents in programs.

First example. Here we use pow and the exponent operator. We see that 2 squared is 4 (because 2 times 2 is four). You should know this from math class.

Here: We use both the two-star operator and the pow method. We see the results of both syntax forms are equal.

Python program that uses pow, exponents # Two squared is four. # ... These syntax forms are identical. print(2 ** 2) print(pow(2, 2)) # Two cubed is eight. print(2 ** 3) print(pow(2, 3)) Output 4 4 8 8

3 arguments. Pow can be used with 3 arguments. The third argument is for modulo division. The result of the exponentiation operation is divided by that number. The remainder is returned.

Here: We take the square of 3 to get 9. And then we divide nine by five, so we have a remainder of 4.

Note: This version of pow may improve performance. But I have never needed this in a real Python program.

Python program that uses pow with 3 arguments # Compute 3 squared. # ... This is 9. # ... Perform 9 modulo 5 to get result of 4. result = pow(3, 2, 5) print(result) Output 4

Python documentation. The Python documentation is pretty good. Let's see what it says about pow. It states that pow and the two-star operator are equivalent.

Quote: The two-argument form pow(x, y) is equivalent to using the power operator.

Built-in Functions: python.org

A main goal of Python is syntax clarity. Python programs are easy to read and to write. With pow, we have a choice of syntax to use.

For developers who use many exponentiation operations, two stars might be clearer. But pow is often a less-common operation. For this reason it is probably a better choice overall.

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Python pow Example, Power Operator

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