Python Remove HTML Tags

Remove HTML tags from strings. HTML comments are removed separately.

Remove HTML tags. HTML is used extensively on the Internet. But HTML tags themselves are sometimes not helpful when processing text. We can remove HTML tags, and HTML comments, with Python and the re.sub method.re.sub

Example. This program imports the re module for regular expression use. The string "v" has some HTML tags, including nested tags. We call re.sub with a special pattern as the first argument. Matches are replaced with an empty string (removed).

Tip: In the pattern, the question mark is important. It means to match as few characters as possible.

So: With the question mark, the entire string is not treated as one huge HTML tag.

Python program that removes HTML with re.sub import re # This string contains HTML. v = """Sometimes, simpler is better, but not always.""" # Replace HTML tags with an empty string. result = re.sub("<.*?>", "", v) print(result) Output Sometimes, simpler is better, but not always. Pattern details < Less-than sign (matches HTML bracket). .*? Match zero or more chars. Match as few as possible. > Greater-than (matches HTML bracket).

Comments. This is a bonus. HTML pages often contain comments. These can contain any text, including other comments and HTML tags. This code removes comments, but it does not handle all possible cases.

Note: This code is expected to mess up when a comment contains other comments or HTML tags.

But: On simple pages, this code can be used to process out HTML comments, reducing page size and increasing rendering performance.

Python program that removes HTML comments import re # This HTML string contains two comments. v = """Welcome to my  website""" # Remove HTML comments. result = re.sub("", "", v) print(v) print(result) Output Welcome to my  website Welcome to my website

Discussion. These are not perfect methods. For web browsers, advanced parsers with error correction are used. This makes them more compatible on real web pages, but implementing that logic is challenging.

Instead: These simple methods can be used to process pages that contain no errors or unexpected markup.

Summary. With the re.sub method, we remove certain parts of strings. The regular expression argument can be used to match HTML tags, or HTML comments, in a fairly accurate way. A new string, containing just text, is returned.Strings

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Python Remove HTML Tags

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