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Python Program to Add Two Matrices
What is Matrix? In mathematics, matrix is a rectangular array of numbers, symbols or expressions arranged in the form of rows and columns. For example: if you take a matrix A which is a 2x3 matrix then it can be shown like this: 2 3 5 8 12 7 Image representation:
In Python, matrices can be implemented as nested list. Each element of the matrix is treated as a row. For example X = [[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6]] would represent a 3x2 matrix. First row can be selected as X[0] and the element in first row, first column can be selected as X[0][0]. Let's take two matrices X and Y, having the following value:
X = [[1,2,3],
[4,5,6],
[7,8,9]]
Y = [[10,11,12],
[13,14,15],
[16,17,18]]
Create a new matrix result by adding them. See this example:
X = [[1,2,3],
[4,5,6],
[7,8,9]]
Y = [[10,11,12],
[13,14,15],
[16,17,18]]
Result = [[0,0,0],
[0,0,0],
[0,0,0]]
# iterate through rows
for i in range(len(X)):
# iterate through columns
for j in range(len(X[0])):
result[i][j] = X[i][j] + Y[i][j]
for r in result:
print(r)
Output:
Next Topicpython Multiply Two Matrices
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