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Python setattr() FunctionPython setattr() function is used to set a value to the object's attribute. It takes three arguments an object, a string, and an arbitrary value, and returns none. It is helpful when we want to add a new attribute to an object and set a value to it. The signature of the function is given below. Signaturesetattr (object, name, value) Parametersobject: It is an object which allows its attributes to be changed. name : A name of the attribute. value : A value, set to the attribute. All the parameters are required. ReturnIt returns None to the caller function. Let's see some examples of setattr() function to understand its functionality. Python setattr() Function Example 1Here, we are adding a new attribute and setting its value by using the setattr() function. class Student: id = 0 name = "" def __init__(self, id, name): self.id = id self.name = name student = Student(102,"Sohan") print(student.id) print(student.name) #print(student.email) product error setattr(student, 'email','sohan@abc.com') # adding new attribute print(student.email) Output: 102 Sohan [email protected] Python setattr() Function Example 2If we don't want to set any value, by default, it can be set None. class Student: id = 0 name = "" def __init__(self, id, name): self.id = id self.name = name student = Student(102,"Sohan") print(student.id) print(student.name) setattr(student, 'email',None) # adding new attribute having None print(student.email) Output: 102 Sohan None Python setattr() Function Example 3We can reassign (reset) attribute's value even after calling setattr() function. See the example below. class Student: id = 0 name = "" def __init__(self, id, name): self.id = id self.name = name student = Student(102,"Sohan") print(student.id) print(student.name) setattr(student, 'email',None) # adding new attribute having None student.email = "Tom@abc.com" # Assigning new value print(student.email) Output: 102 Sohan [email protected]
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