C# OfType Examples

Use the OfType extension method from System.Linq to get elements of a certain type.

OfType. This method searches for elements by their types. The System.Linq namespace provides this generic method to test derived types.

Notes, usage. By using the OfType method, we get all the elements of a matching type. We do not need to cast the returned objects.LINQ

First example. To start, this example allocates an array of objects on the managed heap. It then assigns more derived types into each of the object reference elements.Object Array

Note: The OfType extension method is invoked. It uses the string type inside the angle brackets after the method call.

Extension

Result: The collection has two string elements: the two strings found in the source array.

Generic Class, Method

C# program that uses OfType extension method using System; using System.Linq; using System.Text; class Program { static void Main() { // Create an object array. object[] array = new object[4]; array[0] = new StringBuilder(); array[1] = "example"; array[2] = new int[1]; array[3] = "another"; // Filter the objects by their type. // ... Only match strings. // ... Print those strings to the screen. var result = array.OfType<string>(); foreach (var element in result) { Console.WriteLine(element); } } } Output example another

Inheritance. Consider this example: it has a base class Animal, and then derives 2 classes from it—Bird and Dog. We then use OfType to test the most derived types.Inheritance Class

Part 1: We create a List of Animal instances, all of which are either instances of the Bird or Dog classes.

Part 2: We invoke OfType to get all the Dogs in the List. We then print a property of each returned instance.

Property

C# program that uses OfType, inheritance using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; class Animal { } class Bird : Animal { } class Dog : Animal { public int Color { get; set; } } class Program { static void Main() { // Part 1: create List of Animal objects. var list = new List<Animal>(); list.Add(new Dog() { Color = 20 }); list.Add(new Bird()); // Part 2: use OfType to get all Dogs in the list. foreach (Dog value in list.OfType<Dog>()) { Console.WriteLine(value.Color); } } } Output 20

A discussion. What is another way of using the OfType extension? One thing you can do is invoke OfType on the collection of Forms in a Windows Forms program.

And: This enables you to locate declaratively all the form elements of a certain type, such as Button or TextBox.

Query Controls

A summary. The OfType extension is located in the System.Linq namespace in the C# language. It provides a useful way to query for elements of a certain type.

Summary, notes. As with other LINQ methods, it can be applied to various collection types. OfType provides a simple, query-oriented calling convention.

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.NET Array Dictionary List String 2D Async DataTable Dates DateTime Enum File For Foreach Format IEnumerable If IndexOf Lambda LINQ Parse Path Process Property Regex Replace Sort Split Static StringBuilder Substring Switch Tuple

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Core Array ArrayList HashMap String 2D Cast Character Console Deque Duplicates File For Format HashSet If IndexOf Lambda Math ParseInt Process Random Regex Replace Sort Split StringBuilder Substring Switch Vector While

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C# OfType Examples

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